Good morning One and all.
First post but been building for three years.
In the process of running wires through the wings and wanted to get some opinions before I close them up. Ran Dynon Pitot and AOA 3 wires to the controller. L wing. Two wires per Vans for stall warn. I want position, strobe, landing light each wing with wig wag. How many wires? Hot only ? Ground to spar? Does wig wag need more? Autopilot ( roll actuator R wing) 3 wires? I’ve also read recommendations to run a shielded higher capacity wire for strobes but then saw (I think AeroLed offering strobes that don’t need higher capacity).
I’ll give this a try. Are you planning on a magnetometer in the wing? If the answer is yes, then you will want to try to reduce magnetic fields from high current wires, e.g., pitot heat, you’ll want to make sure the only ground path is thru a wire, not the airframe (this may or may not even be possible), and you’ll want to twist this wire with the hot wire, all the way back to the main ground buss. For the lights, they draw less current, but I’d bring back their ground returns twisted with the hot wire, just like the pitot heat.
Now, for the lights. I’ll assume you are going to use LEDs. There are two basic choices here. Most use a rapidly pulsed power supply, to keep from overheating the LEDs. At least one company (FlyLeds) uses a dc current and uses dropping resistors to keep from overheating the LEDs. (For strobes everyone has a pulsed power supply, of course). The FlyLeds are electrically ‘quiet’, but do draw more amps than the pulsed lights. So:
For strobes, from any manufacturer, try to bring back a dedicated ground wire. Best is a twisted pair inside a shield. For nav and landing lights: If they use a pulsed power supply treat them like the strobes (individual ground wires, twisted with the power wire, both inside a shield. Some builders have had to put in some extra shielding (thin aluminum plates) around the lights. For FlyLed unshielded power wires and local grounding are okay. Wig wag doesn’t matter.
Follow your LED manufacturer’s guidance when it comes to wire gauge