It would be easier to access if you just disconnect the flap push rod and let the flap drop down. That way you wouldn’t need to take the aileron off to work on it.If I looked up the correct aircraft from the OP, this is from an RV-6A. So yeah, I would agree that it's likely a filler piece put in there to make everything pretty and get that extra quarter knot of top-end speed from drag reduction. And I would also agree with the others to cut that piece out. I few shots of white paint on the end rib that's now exposed (and the rusty bracket) and you'll likely never notice the piece missing. If it were to come out part of the way on its own in flight and get jammed against the flap, it could make for a very bad day.
Assuming you remove the aileron to do this, take pictures and/or take note of how the existing spacers and washers are installed on the hinges and pushrod. It would be most beneficial to get them installed back correctly (assuming they're in there correctly now), and they may not necessarily be exactly the same from one side to the other.
FYI, after phase1 I read where someone claimed to pick up a knot or more by doing this. As a test, I took packing tape and sealed all of the flight control surface ends. This resulted in no noticeable speed benefit. Pulled off the tape and kept it all stock Vans.Need a little expertise on an aileron issue. Plane has about 1600hrs and no aerobatics. Appreciate thoughts on next steps to investigate/fix.
I always fill in exposed end ribs. There is no drag reduction, this is strictly cosmetic. The result (for me) is a more finished appearance.FYI, after phase1 I read where someone claimed to pick up a knot or more by doing this. As a test, I took packing tape and sealed all of the flight control surface ends. This resulted in no noticeable speed benefit. Pulled off the tape and kept it all stock Vans.