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Under wing antenna location?

Webb

Well Known Member
Sponsor
There are probably posts on this but I didn’t see any so here goes.

Is there any reason a com antenna should not be mounted on the underside of a wing? Especially if there are 2 coms for separation distance.

Doesn’t mean it doesn’t happen but I’ve never seen it.

Hypothetically, let’s say outboard the mains. Let’s use a 4 or an 8 for the example airplane since the fuselage is narrower. That gives good separation unlike belly mounting.

There is access (inspection panel). Location for connector is dry. Low wing so pointy end of antenna is covered for those walking around don’t get stuck.

It will cost a few more dollars for the extra coax but less radio interference from 2 coms would be the gain.

Why not mount under the wing?
 
Both of my vhf antennas are mounted on the bottom, between the landing gear legs on my 6A. It has worked for me, 1400 hours with no problem. They have a bend, not straight so they do not hit the ground. My ADSB antenna is on top.
 
Drag?

Possibly slightly more drag. I understand that the air under the fuselage is already more turbulent than under the wing?
 
Underwing

I have my primary comm antenna mounted under the wing. It is mounted to a re-inforced inspection plate, farthest outboard insp plate, right wing. I did this with the thought of being able to remove it for sport racing. No issues for 300+ hours.
 
Possibly slightly more drag. I understand that the air under the fuselage is already more turbulent than under the wing?

This might be true for a small transponder or ADS-B antenna (that an underwing location has more drag vs. on the belly) if your belly antenna is mounted directly aft of the cowl exit area where on most RV's the exit airflow is relatively slow (unless you're name is Dan Horton or Dave Anders, or you have a P-51). But for Com antennas which are quite a bit bigger, I've always assumed that getting the antenna out of the prop blast would reduce drag...in other words under the wing far enough outboard that the local airflow is slower, there should be less drag. Also anything in the swirling, turbulent air behind the prop may have separated airflow which increases drag vs. smooth airflow like you have outside of the prop blast. But I don't have any data to prove these assumptions...maybe there's a NACA report somewhere on antenna locations??

As far as antenna/radio performance goes, I installed my COM2 antenna about halfway out along the right wing on my RV-8A and it worked just fine there. What I didn't like about it in that location is it's easier for little kids at a pancake breakfast or fly-in to run under the wing and I worried about somebody poking their eye on it. If you put it under the wing, I recommend locating it a little inboard of the flap/aileron junction. Then if you park the airplane with the flaps down, it helps keep the kiddos from running under that part of the wing. If you have a sissy trigear model like me, don't put it too far inboard or it'll get in your way when you're trying to add air or change a tire on the main gear.
 
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